Before anyone criticizes the Church for impeding science:
The Big Bang Theory was created and proposed by a Catholic Belgian priest, named Fr. Georges Lemaître.
The Gregorian Calendar was created by Fr. Angelo Secchi, now used today.
We produced the first modern scientific map in 1527.
Fr Nicolas Steno developed the interpretation of rock strata, a fundamental principle in geology.
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, a French Catholic, developed the first theory of evolution.
Augustinian monk Gregor Mendel founded the science of genetics.
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This isn’t even a handful of the stuff that the Catholic Church has provided the world with today. I haven’t even touched the studies of the cosmos, philosophy, education systems, architecture, art, law, language, music; not to mention that they treated women so well even during a time when it was unpopular, because this would be a long, long post.